Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

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Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

Lin, Mengdong

Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM at the framework level? To provide a framework to handle different kinds of DRM solutions at the device end?

I saw there is a discussion in 2005 but there is no further update.

 

We want to provide a GStreamer-based solution to play media contents protected by OMA DRM 1.0. OMA DRM 1.0 is a open DRM standard. It wraps or encrypted the original media content in a wrapper file format. I wonder whether GStreamer will provide a standard workflow for us to write decryption plug-ins for the pipeline.

 

Thanks

Amanda


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Re: Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

Gruenke, Matt

What kind of framework support would it need?

 

For most formats, need only supply your own elements to encrypt/encode/encapsulate/mux and decrypt/decode/de-encapsulate/demux.  For the rest of the tasks, you can use the standard elements.

 

As a framework, GStreamer already has enough flexibility to accommodate most formats and applications.  There are only a few significant limitations that I’ve encountered – such as the inability to associate any information with a buffer that will survive arbitrary transformations.

 

 

Matt

 

 


From: Lin, Mengdong [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2010 23:40
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

 

Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM at the framework level? To provide a framework to handle different kinds of DRM solutions at the device end?

I saw there is a discussion in 2005 but there is no further update.

 

We want to provide a GStreamer-based solution to play media contents protected by OMA DRM 1.0. OMA DRM 1.0 is a open DRM standard. It wraps or encrypted the original media content in a wrapper file format. I wonder whether GStreamer will provide a standard workflow for us to write decryption plug-ins for the pipeline.

 

Thanks

Amanda


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Re: Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

Lin, Mengdong

Many thanks for your information, Matt!

 

We want to support OMA DRM 1.0. It protects the content by adding a encryption wrapper outside the original media file. To play the media, the wrapper must be removed and decryption is need to extract the original media file.

 

Is it possible to insert a DRM filter plug-in between the filesrc plug-in and demuxer plug-in?  The DRM filer can remove the wrapper and do decryption if need, or just let data pass through if no DRM wrapper is present.

 

Is the following pipe possible for the playbin?

Type finding:

Filesrc -> DRM wrapper filter  -> typefind -> fakesink  

 

Playback:

Filesrc -> DRM wrapper filter  -> demuxer -> decoder -> render

 

 

Best Regards

Amanda

From: Gruenke, Matt [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Friday, October 15, 2010 1:00 PM
To: Discussion of the development of GStreamer
Subject: Re: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

 

What kind of framework support would it need?

 

For most formats, need only supply your own elements to encrypt/encode/encapsulate/mux and decrypt/decode/de-encapsulate/demux.  For the rest of the tasks, you can use the standard elements.

 

As a framework, GStreamer already has enough flexibility to accommodate most formats and applications.  There are only a few significant limitations that I’ve encountered – such as the inability to associate any information with a buffer that will survive arbitrary transformations.

 

 

Matt

 

 


From: Lin, Mengdong [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2010 23:40
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

 

Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM at the framework level? To provide a framework to handle different kinds of DRM solutions at the device end?

I saw there is a discussion in 2005 but there is no further update.

 

We want to provide a GStreamer-based solution to play media contents protected by OMA DRM 1.0. OMA DRM 1.0 is a open DRM standard. It wraps or encrypted the original media content in a wrapper file format. I wonder whether GStreamer will provide a standard workflow for us to write decryption plug-ins for the pipeline.

 

Thanks

Amanda


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Re: Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMADRM)?

Gruenke, Matt

Without knowing any details about OMA, that sounds like it would work.  If you want something like a decodebin to automatically insert the decryption filter, you’ll want to do is use some caps to indicate whether there is OMA.  The caps should get set by your source (if it knows about them) or you could set them manually.  A third option is to write a filter that can automatically detect the DRM and set the caps to indicate when it’s present.

 

Depending on your goals/requirements, the insertion of the decryption filter might not have to be automatic.  In that case, you don’t necessarily need to worry about caps for it and can just build it into your pipeline when you know it’s needed.

 

If you haven’t already, I’d advise spending some time looking at the Plugin Writers’ Guide.  Parts of it are a bit out of date, but it will give you a better understanding of whether & how the framework supports what you want to do.  If you already have a basic understanding, then you could jump to the discussion of caps.

 

    http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/pwg/html/index.html

 

 

Matt

 

 


From: Lin, Mengdong [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Monday, October 18, 2010 23:37
To: Discussion of the development of GStreamer
Cc: Gruenke, Matt
Subject: RE: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMADRM)?

 

Many thanks for your information, Matt!

 

We want to support OMA DRM 1.0. It protects the content by adding a encryption wrapper outside the original media file. To play the media, the wrapper must be removed and decryption is need to extract the original media file.

 

Is it possible to insert a DRM filter plug-in between the filesrc plug-in and demuxer plug-in?  The DRM filer can remove the wrapper and do decryption if need, or just let data pass through if no DRM wrapper is present.

 

Is the following pipe possible for the playbin?

Type finding:

Filesrc -> DRM wrapper filter  -> typefind -> fakesink  

 

Playback:

Filesrc -> DRM wrapper filter  -> demuxer -> decoder -> render

 

 

Best Regards

Amanda

From: Gruenke, Matt [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Friday, October 15, 2010 1:00 PM
To: Discussion of the development of GStreamer
Subject: Re: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

 

What kind of framework support would it need?

 

For most formats, need only supply your own elements to encrypt/encode/encapsulate/mux and decrypt/decode/de-encapsulate/demux.  For the rest of the tasks, you can use the standard elements.

 

As a framework, GStreamer already has enough flexibility to accommodate most formats and applications.  There are only a few significant limitations that I’ve encountered – such as the inability to associate any information with a buffer that will survive arbitrary transformations.

 

 

Matt

 

 


From: Lin, Mengdong [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2010 23:40
To: [hidden email]
Subject: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

 

Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM at the framework level? To provide a framework to handle different kinds of DRM solutions at the device end?

I saw there is a discussion in 2005 but there is no further update.

 

We want to provide a GStreamer-based solution to play media contents protected by OMA DRM 1.0. OMA DRM 1.0 is a open DRM standard. It wraps or encrypted the original media content in a wrapper file format. I wonder whether GStreamer will provide a standard workflow for us to write decryption plug-ins for the pipeline.

 

Thanks

Amanda


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Re: Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

michael smith-6-3
In reply to this post by Lin, Mengdong
On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 8:37 PM, Lin, Mengdong <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Many thanks for your information, Matt!
>
>
>
> We want to support OMA DRM 1.0. It protects the content by adding a
> encryption wrapper outside the original media file. To play the media, the
> wrapper must be removed and decryption is need to extract the original media
> file.
>
>
>
> Is it possible to insert a DRM filter plug-in between the filesrc plug-in
> and demuxer plug-in?  The DRM filer can remove the wrapper and do decryption
> if need, or just let data pass through if no DRM wrapper is present.
>
>
>
> Is the following pipe possible for the playbin?
>
> Type finding:
>
> Filesrc -> DRM wrapper filter  -> typefind -> fakesink
>
>
>
> Playback:
>
> Filesrc -> DRM wrapper filter  -> demuxer -> decoder -> render


You could certainly do that without any problem - the "DRM wrapper
filter" would just be another normal plugin, handling a specific
format. There's nothing special about the fact that it's DRM, in what
you've described.

Of course, then the output of the DRM wrapper filter is the
unencrypted original file, so a user could trivially set up a pipeline
like filesrc ! drmremover ! filesink, and just get rid of the DRM
permanently. This is great for the user, but probably not what you
actually wanted.

Providing a _secure_ path for decrypt/decode/output is a much more
complex task. You'll need to do a lot of thinking about that.

Mike

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Re: Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMADRM)?

Gruenke, Matt
-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Smith [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 00:13
To: Discussion of the development of GStreamer
Subject: Re: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g.
OMADRM)?

<snip/>

> Of course, then the output of the DRM wrapper filter is the
> unencrypted original file, so a user could trivially set up
> a pipeline like filesrc ! drmremover ! filesink, and just get
> rid of the DRM permanently. This is great for the user, but
> probably not what you actually wanted.
>
> Providing a _secure_ path for decrypt/decode/output is a much
> more complex task. You'll need to do a lot of thinking about that.

Depending on the security requirements and how accessible the platform
will be, that might be an issue.  For instance, if the platform-level
security requirement is low or the security issues have already been
solved at the platform level (e.g. an embedded process with an encrypted
memory interface), then you don't need to worry about security at the
gstreamer level.

The way this problem is usually solved is by having the decryption &
decode occur in secured hardware (like a GPU), which is either built
into the display device or uses another secured channel (e.g. HDCP) to
send the decoded output to the display device.

What this would look like, from a GStreamer perspective, is having a
different sink for the device that's doing the decryption & decoding.
Depending on how that sink works (i.e. whether or not it needs to tell
the hardware that the stream is encrypted), you might need special caps
to indicate encryption.


Matt


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Re: Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMADRM)?

Lin, Mengdong
Could you give me more information about a " encrypted memory interface"?

And it seems that I have to write a big DRM sink plug-in that do all the following task:
- detect & removing OMA DRM wrapper, -
- decryption
- original media format parsing (mp3, AAC ...)
- decoding
- rendering

The decryption/parsing/decode shall occur in a secure hardware.
It means I can no longer use the open source file parser plug-ins and there is only two plug-ins (filesrc & DRM sink)  in the pipe line :-(

Is this the only way to build a secure path in GStreamer?

Many Thanks!
Amanda

-----Original Message-----
From: Gruenke, Matt [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 12:25 PM
To: Discussion of the development of GStreamer
Subject: Re: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMADRM)?

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Smith [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 00:13
To: Discussion of the development of GStreamer
Subject: Re: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g.
OMADRM)?

<snip/>

> Of course, then the output of the DRM wrapper filter is the
> unencrypted original file, so a user could trivially set up
> a pipeline like filesrc ! drmremover ! filesink, and just get
> rid of the DRM permanently. This is great for the user, but
> probably not what you actually wanted.
>
> Providing a _secure_ path for decrypt/decode/output is a much
> more complex task. You'll need to do a lot of thinking about that.

Depending on the security requirements and how accessible the platform
will be, that might be an issue.  For instance, if the platform-level
security requirement is low or the security issues have already been
solved at the platform level (e.g. an embedded process with an encrypted
memory interface), then you don't need to worry about security at the
gstreamer level.

The way this problem is usually solved is by having the decryption &
decode occur in secured hardware (like a GPU), which is either built
into the display device or uses another secured channel (e.g. HDCP) to
send the decoded output to the display device.

What this would look like, from a GStreamer perspective, is having a
different sink for the device that's doing the decryption & decoding.
Depending on how that sink works (i.e. whether or not it needs to tell
the hardware that the stream is encrypted), you might need special caps
to indicate encryption.


Matt


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Re: Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

Stefan Sauer
In reply to this post by michael smith-6-3
Am 19.10.2010 07:12, schrieb Michael Smith:

> On Mon, Oct 18, 2010 at 8:37 PM, Lin, Mengdong <[hidden email]> wrote:
>> Many thanks for your information, Matt!
>>
>>
>>
>> We want to support OMA DRM 1.0. It protects the content by adding a
>> encryption wrapper outside the original media file. To play the media, the
>> wrapper must be removed and decryption is need to extract the original media
>> file.
>>
>>
>>
>> Is it possible to insert a DRM filter plug-in between the filesrc plug-in
>> and demuxer plug-in?  The DRM filer can remove the wrapper and do decryption
>> if need, or just let data pass through if no DRM wrapper is present.
>>
>>
>>
>> Is the following pipe possible for the playbin?
>>
>> Type finding:
>>
>> Filesrc -> DRM wrapper filter  -> typefind -> fakesink
>>
>>
>>
>> Playback:
>>
>> Filesrc -> DRM wrapper filter  -> demuxer -> decoder -> render
>
>
> You could certainly do that without any problem - the "DRM wrapper
> filter" would just be another normal plugin, handling a specific
> format. There's nothing special about the fact that it's DRM, in what
> you've described.
>
> Of course, then the output of the DRM wrapper filter is the
> unencrypted original file, so a user could trivially set up a pipeline
> like filesrc ! drmremover ! filesink, and just get rid of the DRM
> permanently. This is great for the user, but probably not what you
> actually wanted.
>
> Providing a _secure_ path for decrypt/decode/output is a much more
> complex task. You'll need to do a lot of thinking about that.
>
> Mike
>


Mike gave you some good pointers. You will need a way to protect the process
that further processes the unDRM'ed file. E.g. you would need platform security
that would only allow loading a subset of trusted gstreamer plugins in a process
that plays drm content.

Stefan

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Re: Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g.OMADRM)?

Gruenke, Matt
In reply to this post by Lin, Mengdong
I was referring to the general concept of having a secure path to
memory, so that the CPU + memory could be treated as a black box.
Again, depending on your requirements, this might be overkill.

I don't have specific knowledge about any systems which implement this
technique.  I was simply using it as an example of how the security
problems might be solved only at the hardware level.  This makes every
very easy, at the software level.

If you can't solve the security at the platform level, then you could go
the route of having a black box in your pipeline, in order to prevent
access to the unencrypted data.  Unfortunately, this means that you
can't use GStreamer's standard elements to do parsing and decoding.

This isn't really just a GStreamer issue, but rather an issue with any
LGPL code you might want to use for processing of your media streams.
The problem is that the license requires you to link LGPL code as a
shared library, which anyone can replace with a modified version.
Therefore, if you're concerned about platform security, then you really
need a hardware or proprietary software solution (which you can
statically link) for all your handling of the decrypted media.

So, the answer is that you cannot secure links in a GStreamer pipeline.
Anyone can replace certain GStreamer libraries with modified versions
and gain access to the data.  The only option is a black box element
that is either a sink or one that re-encrypts any data going out of it.


Matt



-----Original Message-----
From: Lin, Mengdong [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Wednesday, October 20, 2010 02:37
To: Discussion of the development of GStreamer
Cc: Gruenke, Matt
Subject: RE: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM
(e.g.OMADRM)?

Could you give me more information about a " encrypted memory
interface"?

And it seems that I have to write a big DRM sink plug-in that do all the
following task:
- detect & removing OMA DRM wrapper, -
- decryption
- original media format parsing (mp3, AAC ...)
- decoding
- rendering

The decryption/parsing/decode shall occur in a secure hardware.
It means I can no longer use the open source file parser plug-ins and
there is only two plug-ins (filesrc & DRM sink)  in the pipe line :-(

Is this the only way to build a secure path in GStreamer?

Many Thanks!
Amanda

-----Original Message-----
From: Gruenke, Matt [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 12:25 PM
To: Discussion of the development of GStreamer
Subject: Re: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g.
OMADRM)?

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Smith [mailto:[hidden email]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 19, 2010 00:13
To: Discussion of the development of GStreamer
Subject: Re: [gst-devel] Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g.
OMADRM)?

<snip/>

> Of course, then the output of the DRM wrapper filter is the
> unencrypted original file, so a user could trivially set up
> a pipeline like filesrc ! drmremover ! filesink, and just get
> rid of the DRM permanently. This is great for the user, but
> probably not what you actually wanted.
>
> Providing a _secure_ path for decrypt/decode/output is a much
> more complex task. You'll need to do a lot of thinking about that.

Depending on the security requirements and how accessible the platform
will be, that might be an issue.  For instance, if the platform-level
security requirement is low or the security issues have already been
solved at the platform level (e.g. an embedded process with an encrypted
memory interface), then you don't need to worry about security at the
gstreamer level.

The way this problem is usually solved is by having the decryption &
decode occur in secured hardware (like a GPU), which is either built
into the display device or uses another secured channel (e.g. HDCP) to
send the decoded output to the display device.

What this would look like, from a GStreamer perspective, is having a
different sink for the device that's doing the decryption & decoding.
Depending on how that sink works (i.e. whether or not it needs to tell
the hardware that the stream is encrypted), you might need special caps
to indicate encryption.


Matt


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Re: Does GStreamer has a plan to support DRM (e.g. OMA DRM)?

Lin, Mengdong
In reply to this post by Stefan Sauer
Thank all of you for the information!

> Mike gave you some good pointers. You will need a way to protect the process
> that further processes the unDRM'ed file. E.g. you would need platform security
> that would only allow loading a subset of trusted gstreamer plugins in a process
> that plays drm content.

It will be fine if the trusted plugins can authenticate each other when linking to its peer. Now we are only requested to play protected audio.
And since the OMA DRM 1.0 wraps the original media format into a encryption format, trusted audio parsers are needed as the downstream peer of the decryption plugin, followed by trusted audio decoders and renders. It seems inevitable to modify the parsers.

Thanks
Amanda

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